See this video for a demonstration
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5X_v-bSbsg&feature=youtu.be
The setup is the following: Two AI, about 300 meters apart, and a player sniper with a silenced EBR. If the AI is not in the same group, killing the first AI will not alert the other, as it should be.
When grouped, killing the near AI will automatically alert the far AI even though there is no chance for the killed AI to call for help, and naturally the second AI did not hear the shot or kill.
This is bad because a group that is spread out far enough cannot be picked off stealthily without everyone in the group being alerted. This becomes painful if a group that is defending a point is split into teams that go on a patrol. {F20237} {F20238}