I´ve done a little looking around about the physiological effects of fear, shock and injury, and I´ve come up with a handful things.
Dilation of Pupils
Blood withdrawing from extremities
Broad fear reactions in the body (Shaking, shallow and rapid breathing, increased heart rate, etc.)
I have also reviewed the injury effects in the previous games, other shooters as well as VBS, and put together an example picture below as to how this may look in Arma 3. {F21061}