Info on future improvement paths to NV, TI, and smoke:
Standard smoke and dust can block night vision just as well as normal vision, but it takes rain, thick water-based fog, and heavy dust to at least partially block thermal imaging.
Smokes using sulfur grenades and/or oil cracking dispensers alone are apparently almost completely transparent to the band of IR light that TI sensors detect.
Graphite-based obscurant added to cracked oil dispensers can be very effective against TI, but necessitate people in the cloud wear respirators/masks.