With Debian 8 (linux) do the following:
1) Install fresh copy of ArmA 3 Linux dedicated server (SteamCMD id: 233780, validate installation once).
2) Launch the server with:
./arma3server '-server' '-port=2302' '-ip=censored'
3) It should load successfully, shut the server down with "CTRL+C".
4) Start the server with the above script directly after shutdown.
5) After loading mods and PhysX3 a "Error context" should appear as in the screenshot above (http://i.imgur.com/JSMGkAg.png) and the server will shutdown/crash.